STM update: programming

A quick update on where the ChemHacker STM project stands: I’ve completed assembling the electronic components and I’m moving to programming the arduino (well, that’s actually a sanguino in the photo, but I’m moving the whole project to arduino duemilanove based hardware).

What you see in the photo is the red sanguino microcontroller, the green main amplifier board, the tan tunneling current amplifier, and on the breadboard are the digital pots and 24bit DAC I’m using for controlling the microscope. At the top right is the microscope nanopositioning head.

The end result of this project will be an open source STM with modern electronic controls.

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Chemistry Safety Quiz

Sacha

My friend Hank K. is working on a safety test for Pumping Station: One‘s new safety system and asked me to contribute a few fun chemistry-related questions.  Here is what I came up with (you’ll find the answers after the break):

Questions:

(1) What is the result of mixing concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids in a 1:3 ratio?

a) the active ingredients in a can of Crunk(TM) energy drink
b) aqua regia
c) nitro glycerine
d) piranha solution
e) piss off, test writer!
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(2) A mixture of ice, water, sodium chloride, and ammonium chloride results in what temperature reference?
a) 0 Celsius
b) 273 Kelvin
c) 0 Fahrenheit
d) 32 Kelvin
e) 0 Rankine
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(3) You are in a bathroom, and are in process of cleaning it.  You have just cleaned the floor, toilet, and bath tub with Soft Scrub(TM) cleaner with the power of Clorox(TM).  You reach for the bottle of Windex(TM) cleaner (now with the power of ammonia!) and proceed to spray it liberally onto the windows, tiles, and mirrors.
Your vision begins to swim.
As your head crashes towards the concrete countertop, towards a severe concussion, likely brain damage due to fume exposure, and your possible death, what is the thought that should be flashing through your mind?
a) holy crap, I’m about to die!
b) d’oh! I’m not supposed to mix bleach and ammonia!
c) am I likely to be eaten by a grue?
d) who cares – I’m about to die on a bathroom floor, how crappy is that?
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Chemistry in the News

While we’re taking a short break (tl;dr there’s a lot of stuff cooking behind the scenes – I’ll talk about it shortly), my news feeds are going berserk with chemistry news here’s the highlights:

BP is dumping chemicals in the gulf designed to break up the oil spill, but there are questions about efficacy and how carefully they have been tested.  Does this mean that the Gulf of Mexico is now the world’s largest beaker?

Meanwhile, research is showing that chemicals in bananas may be effective against HIV?  Take all medical research with a grain of salt, kids.

And on the battlefield, chemistry is making MREs tastier.  I suppose that since MREs are a stew of chemistry already, adding more can’t hurt.

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